Which of the following is recommended for handling cargo on deck during rough seas?

• A. Distribute weight evenly and lash or secure all gear to prevent movement.
• B. Leave gear unsecured if it is heavy.
• C. Only secure items when directed by the captain.
• D. Move gear frequently to balance.

Answer: (A)

In rough seas the key idea is to prevent cargo from shifting and turning into hazards. Distributing weight evenly and lashing or securing all gear so it cannot move directly achieves that. Even weight helps keep the vessel balanced and trim, reducing the tendency for items to shift with each wave. Securing gear with lashings, nets, and chocks stops items from sliding, rolling, or becoming dangerous projectiles as motion increases.

Leaving heavy gear unsecured invites powerful shifts that can cause injuries or damage and threaten stability. Waiting for explicit captain instructions to secure items delays protection and increases risk, since conditions can change rapidly. Moving gear around to balance during rough seas often makes the motion worse and creates more hazards, rather than stabilizing the deck.

So, the recommended practice is to distribute weight evenly and lash or secure all gear to prevent movement.